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Sending domain 4 min read

Understand your Sender Health score

What the Sender Health score measures for each sending domain, how many points each factor costs, and the practical steps that move it back up.

By Inbrovia Team · Published · Updated

Sender Health is Inbrovia's summary of how mailbox providers are likely to treat mail from one of your sending domains. It is a number from 0 to 100, calculated per domain from the last 30 days of sending, and every point it loses is explained. The score does not predict a single campaign. It measures the reputation your campaigns draw on.

Where to find it

Go to Deliverability, then Sender Health. Each domain of the current brand gets its own card with:

  • The score in a ring, and a label: Excellent (90 and above), Healthy (75–89), Needs Attention (50–74) or High Risk (below 50). Paused appears instead when sending from the domain or the workspace is paused.
  • The domain status, such as Ready or Needs Attention, and how many messages were sent in the last 30 days.
  • Four rates: delivery rate, complaint rate (keep under 0.08%), hard bounce rate (keep under 2%) and unsubscribe rate.
  • Why followed by the score, a list of every factor with the points it added or removed. It opens automatically when something is lowering the score.
Acme Marketing
marketing@acme.com
Ready
Domain
acme.com
Status
Ready
Authentication
Verified
Bounces & complaints
Handled automatically
A sending domain card showing a Ready status with bounces and complaints handled automatically

How the score is calculated

The score starts at 100, and each factor below can take points away. The final score never goes below 0.

Factor What is measured Points removed
Authentication Whether the domain is Ready, and whether DMARC and SPF pass 8 if optional records are missing or failing, 40 if the domain is not fully connected; 4 more without DMARC, 3 more without SPF
Reputation Delivery rate (delivered ÷ sent) 2 with fewer than 200 sends; otherwise 0 at 98% or more, 5 at 95–98%, 15 below 95%
Complaints Share of sent messages marked as spam 0 up to 0.08%, 10 up to 0.2%, 25 up to 0.5%, 45 above that
Bounces Share of sent messages that hard bounced 0 up to 2%, 10 up to 5%, 25 above that
Audience Quality Invalid addresses in imports completed in the last 30 days 0 up to 2%, 4 up to 8%, 10 above that
Suppression Health Suppressed addresses as a share of your audience 0 up to 10%, 3 up to 25%, 8 above that
Recent Sending Behavior Volume compared with the previous 30 days, and workspace limits 6 when volume jumps to more than four times the previous period (and over 2,000 sends); 10 when workspace sending is limited

Complaints and bounces are only scored once the domain has sent at least 200 messages in the period. Audience Quality only counts when you have imported recently.

Reading the breakdown

Start with the factor that costs the most points. A score that dropped after one campaign usually points to that campaign: open its results and look at complaints and bounces. A score that drifts down over weeks usually points to the audience: an old list, a new acquisition source or a bulk import with many invalid addresses. If the problem is Authentication, select Manage domain and fix the records that do not pass. Connect your sending domain explains each one.

Complaints and Bounces in the Deliverability menu list the individual addresses behind those rates.

What moves the score up

  • Send to people who expect to hear from you. Recognition is the strongest protection against complaints.
  • Import with the quality report open, and treat the excluded groups as final. See Import your audience.
  • Keep topic preferences available so recipients can choose less email instead of complaining.
  • Add the optional DNS records, including DMARC, to recover the Authentication points.
  • Grow volume gradually. A sudden jump compared with the previous 30 days costs points, and mailbox providers also react to it.
  • Remove recipients who have not engaged for a long time. Old addresses are more likely to bounce or complain.

What Inbrovia does automatically

  • Hard bounces and complaints are suppressed as soon as the events arrive, for every brand in the workspace, and are never contacted again.
  • Soft bounces, temporary failures such as a full mailbox, are recorded on the Bounces page separately from hard bounces. They do not count toward the hard bounce rate.
  • Unsubscribes are suppressed for the brand straight away.
  • Complaint spikes: if a campaign's complaint rate rises past a safety threshold while it is sending, Inbrovia pauses the campaign and sends a notification, so one bad list does not damage the whole domain.
  • Unsubscribe: every campaign carries one-click unsubscribe headers, and Campaign Guardian blocks any campaign without a visible unsubscribe link.

When the score is low

Do not try to send your way out of it. Pause large campaigns, find the factor costing the most points and fix its source. If complaints are the issue, review recent campaigns for content recipients would not have expected and check how that audience was collected. If bounces are the issue, look at the latest imports. Because the score uses the last 30 days, it recovers as clean campaigns replace the problem period. For more on protecting a domain, see Sender Health.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my score below 100 when I have barely sent anything?
Until a domain has sent at least 200 messages in the last 30 days, Inbrovia takes off 2 points because reputation is still forming. Complaint and bounce rates are only scored once there is enough volume to make them meaningful.
Does the unsubscribe rate lower my score?
No. The unsubscribe rate is shown next to the score as an early warning, but it is not one of the scored factors. A rising unsubscribe rate often comes before a rising complaint rate, which is scored.
Will a low score stop my campaigns?
Not on its own. When Sender Health is below 50, Campaign Guardian shows a warning on every campaign from that domain, but it does not block sending. The score itself never stops a campaign; a paused domain or workspace does.
How quickly does the score recover?
The score uses the last 30 days, so a bad period stops counting once it is more than 30 days old. Clean campaigns in the meantime improve the delivery, complaint and bounce rates straight away.

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